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Start Screen (Windows key 
)
The Start screen, sometimes called the Metro screen, replaces the outdated All Programs list that was located on the Start button, in previous versions of Windows. The Start screen is a tiled graphical listing of common “apps” and applications. You may access a more complete list of you applications by right-clicking a blank area on the Metro screen. On Windows 8 startup and login, the Start screen is displayed by default. You may also access the Start screen by:
- Using the Windows Key on your keyboard.
- Moving your mouse pointer to the lower left of the screen and clicking the Metro pop-up
- Swiping in from the right screen edge if you have a touch screen.
For your convenience, Information Services has loaded an application onto the X1 Carbon and the Helix that mimics the MS Windows Start button. This button functions in much the same way as the original Windows Start button.
Charms (Windows Key + C)
The Charms “Bar” help you access the things you do most often, like search, share content, setup devices, and change settings. What you can do with the charms can change depending on if you’re on the Start screen or using an app.
Search (Windows Key + Q for Applications, Windows Key + F for files)
The Search charm is contextually aware, which means that what is searched can change depending on if you’re on the Start screen or using an app. For instance, if you have the Store app open, the Search function defaults to searching for apps in the Store.
Share (Windows Key + H)
The Share charm allows you to share files, photos, or webpages with people you know.
Start (Windows Key)
Brings you back to the Metro screen.
Devices (Windows Key + K)
Use the Devices charm to set up printers and print documents, sync info with your phone and stream video.
Settings (Windows Key + I)
The Settings charm is contextually aware, which means that what is searched can change depending on if you’re on the Start screen or using an app. Use Settings to personalize your PC. If you’re in an app, you can use the Settings Charm to get to the settings for that specific app. There are also some common settings, like volume and brightness, that you can get to quickly. For more settings and ways to personalize your PC, open the Settings charm and then tap or click Change PC settings from anywhere on your PC. View Settings Control Descriptions
Mouse Gestures using “Hot Spots”
When you do not have the luxury of a touch screen, or you are using and external pointing device (i.e. mouse), screen “hot spots” provide easy access to common Windows 8 functions.
Left Top Corner (Windows Key + Tab)
Hovering your mouse pointer over the top left corner will pop-out the last app that you were using. If you slowly slide the pointer downward, a list of running apps will appear and you may click on any app to switch to it.
Left Bottom Corner (Windows Key + Tab, Start menu is also on Charms Bar)
Hovering your mouse pointer over the bottom left corner will display the shortcut to the Metro screen. If you slowly slide the pointer upward, a list of running apps will appear and you may click on any app to switch to it. Additionally, if you right-click the lower left corner, a menu of advanced computer functions (i.e. Run command, Control Panel, Task Manager,…) will appear.
Right Top & Bottom Corner (Windows Key + C, view video)
Hovering your mouse pointer over the top or bottom right corners will display the Charms Bar.
Top Edge (Windows 8 Apps only)
Hovering your mouse pointer over the top edge of the screen, the cursor will change to a hand, you may easily shutdown an app by clicking and dragging the top edge to the bottom of the screen.
Right Click
On Windows 8 Apps, right clicking in a blank space will open a menu of addition actions that may be performed using the app. In Desktop mode, right clicking functions as it has in the past and will open a contextual menu list.
See: Touch: swipe, tap, and beyond
Touch Screen Gestures
NOTE: Touch Screen gestures are dependent on software drivers and may not be available on all models.
Swipe from Left
This gesture will allow you to switch between running apps.
Swipe from Left and Back Out
This gesture will present a list of running apps.
Swipe from Right
This gesture will open the Charms Bar.
Swipe from Top
This gesture will open a menu of additional actions that may be performed using the app. If you swipe all the way to the bottom of the screen, you will shutdown the running app.
Pinch Zoom
Pinching in and out will change the zoom level of the contents of the screen (where available).
Two Finger Scroll
By using two fingers on the screen, you can scroll content that is larger than the available screen area.
TouchPad Gestures
NOTE: TouchPad gestures are dependent on software drivers and may not be available on all models.
Swipe from Left
This gesture will allow you to switch between running apps.
Swipe from Left and Back Out
Does not function.
Swipe from Right
This gesture will open the Charms Bar.
Swipe from Top
This gesture will open a menu of addition actions that may be performed using the app.
Pinch Zoom
Pinching in and out will change the zoom level of the contents of the screen (where available).
Two Finger Scroll
By using two fingers on the touchpad, you can scroll content that is larger than the available screen area.
The Desktop
Windows 8 versions Pro and above include the original Desktop interface. Non-Metro based applications will still run in the Desktop mode. In Desktop mode, the following features are still available:
Task/Quicklaunch Bar – This bar contains shortcut icons to applications that are “pinned” to the Taskbar or applications that are actively running on your computer. A grey box will appear around any application that is actively running. In this example, Firefox and File Explorer are the only running applications.
System Notification Area – Some applications run unseen in the background on your computer. Many of these applications will provide a tool icon in the System Notification Area to assist a user in changing the software configuration of the computer. Examples in the image below include (left to right), Symantec Antivirus, BlueTooth control, Dolby sound control, pointing device control (mouse), Active Protection app, Windows Action Center, Windows power manager, wired/wireless LAN status, Windows sound control, time/date and the “Show Desktop” button (translucent button on the far right).
File Explorer Favorites and Libraries – Windows 8 implements the Favorites and Libraries function similar to Windows 7.
Useful Hotkey Combinations
Knowing the Hotkey combinations for Windows 8 will help improve user satisfaction and productivity.
Getting to the Charms
Windows Key + C: Opens Charms Bar
Windows Key + I: Access the settings or control panel for active app
Windows Key + Q: Search your applications
Windows Key + F: Search your files
Windows Key + Z: Open the apps bar to see all your installed programs (on Metro Screen)
Display Controls
Windows Key + P: Switch displays
Windows Key + D: Switch to Desktop (Show Desktop)
Windows Key + Comma(,): Peek at Desktop
Search and multitasking
Windows Key + Tab: Like alt tab, but for Windows 8
Windows Key + Number (1,2,3…): Runs (if not active) or Selects (active) applications on taskbar
Windows Key + Shift + Period(.): Snap current app to the left side
Windows Key + Period(.): Snap current app to the right side
Windows Key + T: Changes cursor focus to pinned applications on taskbar
Active window
Windows Key + Shift + Period(.): Snap current app to the right side
Windows Key + Left/Right Arrow: Snap current window to the left/right
Windows Key + Up Arrow: Maximize window
Windows Key + Down: Minimize window
Windows Key + Home: Minimize everything but the active window
Advanced
Windows Key + Pause/Break: View machine and system info
Windows+ X: Menu of advanced options for system management, command prompts, etc.
Windows Key + E: Open Explorer
Windows Key + R: Open Run command
Windows Key + L: Enable Lock screen
Accessibility
Windows Key + Plus or Minus(+/-) Key: Enable magnifier to zoom in and zoom out
Windows Key + Enter: Enable Narrator to read out text in active apps.